A beautiful painting is perhaps the first idea that crosses our minds when we come across the word art. However, the best part about art is that it need not be restricted to a canvas. The human body is a canvas for art, too, with several tattoo artists creating enchanting designs. Moreover, piercings with patterns have become increasingly popular. Here’s everything you need to know about tattoos and piercings if you plan to get them.

Types of tattoos and piercings

• Types of tattoos
  There are various types of tattoos and tattoo designs that can be customized. Some of the most popular ones are listed below:
  • Japanese-style “irezumi” tattoos: The Japanese word “irezumi” literally means “inserting ink.” This art form makes use of a plethora of designs, including motifs such as flowers, leaves, and mythical beasts, to create esthetic and innovative tattoos. Irezumi tattoos have been around since as early as 300 BC to 300 AD. Although they were once etched on the bodies of socially privileged individuals, these tattoos, in their modern forms, are enjoyed by all sections of society.
  • Realistic tattoos: These tattoos are realistic designs and are often difficult for tattoo artists to perfect. They originated during the Renaissance era and continue to enjoy immense popularity. Just like other tattoo types, realistic tattoos can last a long time if they are properly cared for.
  • Portrait tattoos: Portrait tattoos can be a great way to show your solidarity toward a famous personality or your affection toward a beloved. These tattoos are typically etched in white and gray and can be extremely precise.
  • Biomechanical tattoos: For these tattoos, tattoo artists sketch the machinery that they imagine is hidden inside the body. Freehand sketching is used to create these tattoos, and they are often etched on the arms.
  • Geometrical tattoos: These tattoos are extremely popular and typically combine geometrical designs with natural elements to produce incredibly esthetic sketches.
• Types of piercings
  • Conch piercing: These conch-shaped piercings are done in the center of the ear and can be placed in the inner or outer part of this area. Conch piercings are relatively painful and require more time to heal compared to other types of piercings.
  • Lobe piercing: Lobe piercings are among the most common types of piercing and are done on the ear lobes. The standard lobe-piercing procedure is not very painful, and the pierced lobe typically heals within a month to eight weeks.
  • Industrial piercing: One hole each is pierced along the outer and inner upper ends of the ear, or the helix and forward helix, respectively. One piece of accessory runs through both these holes. Some popular barbell patterns for industrial piercing include an arrow and a snake. The healing process takes approximately between four and six months, depending on the aftercare.
  • Belly-button piercing: Contrary to popular belief, this piercing is not in the belly button but on the cartilage and fat present just above it. Belly-button piercings are immensely popular among teenagers. However, they require considerable aftercare and optimal hygiene during the healing stage.
  • Nostril piercing: Reports suggest that about 19% of women and 15% of men in the country have their nostrils pierced. The nostril-piercing process typically does not cause much pain; however, adequate care is required after the procedure to ensure healing. The approximate healing time for nostril piercings is three months.

Side effects of these procedures and tips on how to care for them

• Allergic reactions: Allergic reactions to the metal that the piercing accessory is made of are quite common. Such reactions are typically characterized by itching and redness. In such cases, it is best to remove the piercing immediately and apply a soothing lotion or gel, such as aloe vera, to the affected area. Moreover, sometimes, individuals may experience allergic reactions, including swelling and redness, to tattoos. It is best to contact a tattoo artist for guidance or a dermatologist if the reaction is severe.
• Oral problems due to tongue piercing: Tongue piercings can cause damage to the teeth and gums. It is best to avoid tampering with the accessory and clean the area two to three times a day to prevent any infections following the procedure.
• Bloodborne diseases: Tattooing may cause the development of bloodborne diseases like HIV, tetanus, and hepatitis B and C. It is important to ensure that tattoo artists follow hygiene measures like washing their hands thoroughly before the procedure.

Tattoo and piercing removal is also an option for individuals who do not want to retain their tattoos and piercings. Though the process may be somewhat painful, it is not excruciating and is highly effective. Certain types of piercings, such as earlobe and nostril piercings, can be removed without external assistance. However, other types of piercings in sensitive areas require professional guidance.